Thoughts Beyond the Novels–Homosexualism?

Two-Spirit Symbol

Characteristic of the author’s novels (The Armida Trilogy), vignettes tend to populate her narratives.  Though it is a brief encounter of a gay man helping a sexually abused maiden escape from her master, a gay woman revealing her affection toward a non-lesbian, and a few Two-Spirit beings, the novels include their existence.  Regardless of what one’s opinions or beliefs are on homosexual behavior or otherwise, the fact remains several worldwide cultures have recognized that there are more than two sexes or genders. 

One of the cultures that explicitly recognizes five sexes are the Indonesian Bugis in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Generally, these five sexes are customarily defined as follows:

1-2  Cisgender men and women—s person whose gender identity corresponds to their sex assigned at birth.

    3  Biological females who take on male roles or “woman-in-man gender”.

    4  Biological makes who takes on female roles or “man-in-woman gender.”

    5  Androgynous or intersex “eunuchs”.  In the Bugis culture, these “eunuchs” are often of the priestly/shamanic classes and are considered to embody all genders or existing beyond gender. This category also includes hermaphrodites and gender fluidity. (Interestingly, the term in Buginese is “bissu.” In Sanskrit, it is “bhiksu.”)


In some Native American cultures, there has more than the two genders (cisgender or not transgender). In some tribal cultures, just three and in others five.  One such tribe is the Diné (Navajo). The outlier sexes in Diné have often been described as having Two-Spirit identities. This adaptation understands the importance of bringing harmony to the communities, which usually is of a spiritual nature.

The concept of Two-Spirits refers to individuals who embody both feminine and masculine traits within one individual. These individuals are considered to have a “mixed-gender consciousness.”  Such people were recognized and respected in over 150 tribes and held special social and spiritual roles as among the chronicled Bugis of Indonesia.

Basically, the five-gender framework recognizes that those with Two-Spirit inclinations offered sacred gifts and respect to the society at large. They were associated with heightened empathy and unique perspectives. They were often healers, name-givers, matchmakers, artists, insights, and visionaries (not just prophetic). They also could be warriors.

Even Talmudic Judaism (circa 3rd century (based on oral tradition) through 600 CE)) recognizes a six-sex system based on physical and biological characteristics. The sixth sex is split into two, making it seven.  The Talmudic sex system is as follows:  (1) Male, (2) female, (3) both male and female sexual characteristics, (4) indeterminate or hidden characteristics of male or female that make their gender unclear, (5) a baby assigned as female at birth but who does not develop typical female secondary sexual characteristics and is infertile (aka barren), (6a) a male who is naturally unable to develop typical male secondary sexual characteristics (a natural eunuch from birth), and (6b) a male eunuch due to human intervention (castration). The identification system, however, is more nuanced and segues into the main reason for this article.

Imperial China Eunuchs

The point of this article is to understand the term “eunuch,” a role that has been around as a group for a long time—as early as 4,000 BCE in imperial China; 2,000 BCE in Sumerian, Egyptian, and Assyrian civilizations, including ancient Greece and Rome, Byzantine Empire, and the Islamic and Ottoman Empires as well as Siam (Thailand) and Southeast Asia.  Contrary to common belief, being a eunuch did not always involve castration. Nevertheless, the recognition of being a eunuch from birth, as reflected in ancient texts, has been debated in theology and history to the present. Fascination, ambiguity, and social ambivalence remain in prevailing cultural perceptions. Sadly, “homosexuals” have been viewed as sexually ambiguous or as “other” and often marginalized and persecuted.

With a focus on the New Testament of the Bible, which was written in Greek, and described as the Greek Testament or as the “Word of God,” there is an elaborate description of the “eunuch.” When the Gospel of St. Matthew was written between 50 and 95 CE (due to traditional dating and scholarly disagreement), it was written in Greek for a Hellenic Jewish-Christian audience composed of both Jewish and gentile converts around Antioch in Coele Syria. (The significance of this area was that, be they gentiles or Jews, the messianic followers were finally called “Christians *(Acts 11:26).” Antioch was well established with a strong Jewish identity and synagogues. The gospel, written in narrative style, records how the eunuch of the time was perceived. Whomever the author was, it reflected Jewish legal traditions and teachings. Matthew was one of the twelve apostles of Yehoshua (Greek  Iesous), the Messiah, and was known as a tax collector for the Roman Empire.

According to historian Judith Herrin, the earliest Gospel of Matthew, chapter 19, verse 12, regarding eunuchs, reads—

There are some eunuchs, which were born from their mother’s womb; and there are some eunuchs, which were made eunuchs of men; and there be eunuchs, which have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven’s sake.

It recognizes the eunuch as a sixth and seventh sex gender, whereas some modern translations contain different or misguiding connotations, such as the following:

For there are different reasons why men cannot marry: some, because they were born that way; others, because men made them that way; and others do not marry for the sake of the Kingdom of heaven. Let him who can accept this teaching do so.” – Good News Translation

There are different reasons why some men cannot marry.  Some men were born without the ability to become fathers. Others were made that way later in life by other people. And some men have given up marriage because of the kingdom of heaven. But the person who can marry should accept this teaching about marriage. – New Century Version

Some men are not able to have children because they were born that way.  Some have been made that way by other people.  Others have made themselves that way in order to serve the kingdom of heaven.  The one who can accept living that way should do it.  – New International Reader’s Version

There are men who from their birth have been disabled from marriage, others who have been so disabled by men, and others who have disabled themselves for the sake of the Kingdom of Heavens. He who is able to receive this let him receive it.  – Weymouth New Testament (Wycliffe uses the term “geldings”.)


This history of eunuchs spans from the fourth millennium BCE to the present.  Often eunuchs were considered young men who were castrated to perform certain roles. Historically, however, the category in antiquity was broader and strictly not limited to castration. They were identified as men who lacked sexual desire for women. Thus, those born without a desire for sex with a woman are understood as homosexual. Many eunuchs, however, were able to procreate and some sexually served both men and women. Some blurred the lines of heteronormative expectations.  Some held imperial roles as guards or officials while others were ridiculed or excluded.  In summary, they were not synonymously homosexual men in a strict sense. However, many are born as such from their mother’s wombs.

It goes without saying that there are nuanced implications to understanding gender diversity beyond the binary model, especially in western societies influenced by colonial times and by the non-holistic worldview of certain Islamic and Christian indoctrinations, which have been based on patriarchal systems and rigid binary gender roles. Such patriarchal norms have even normalized the dehumanization of women, femicide, hyper-sexualization, and subjugation. It also goes without saying that, despite the legacy of gender binaries, there are still persistent legal codes and social attitudes that criminalize and stigmatize non-binary and trans-identities. Such laws and religious perceptions bring about disharmony to a global society when tolerance and harmony among the differences is much needed and desired by a majority.

It is a travesty to enable a society that cannot accept what is natural. This is somewhat similar to preventing women to breast feed in public because it is not a normal process but animalistic.

Recognizing the five genders, not only women’s diverse roles, the roles are tied to the ideals of acceptance and societal harmony. The “stay woke” movement of the 1970s by the Black community through to early 2020s in the United States of America became politically charged in 2025 to criticize anything perceived as progressive became a derogatory term to dismiss or to attack those ideas that encourage an awareness of the social injustice of women, of nonwhite races, of sexism, and of LGBTQ+ rights. Awareness of social injustices is to be WOKE in support of DEI initiatives—diversity, equality, and inclusivity—to accept the natural order of existence.

In summary, if, in fact, there are individuals who fit the definition of a eunuch “born from their mother” or of natural birth, then it would be desirable to accept and to welcome them as genetically normal. But it’s not that simple. Why not continue to strive for a new “New Renaissance” (an American Rebirth) when significant cultural, artistic, intellectual, and technological innovation and renewal be the new paradigm for humanity, blending both old and new wisdom as humanistic values. Humanity cannot survive if the allure is to those who wish to rule by dark psychology with vehemence.

At least, what the human experience of the United States of America needs now is not just to say, “It is time for all good men to come to the aid of the party,” especially when women and LGBTQIA are currently beleaguered. But whose party? Definitely not an anarcho-fascistic party! The People of the United States need an egregore—a combining of enlightened energy, which we all possess, to achieve the true American dream (a government for and by the People to survive) to unite by common goals and beliefs engendered by the living U.S. Constitution. This is true leadership for all.

Let us champion a humane view.  After all, even US corporations in the 1990s recognized talents are found across all social groups, not just among a favored few.

For a biological explanation of why “homo sapiens sapiens” are not just cisgender female and male, read as follows: The Y Chromosome.

Thoughts Beyond the Novel CoCC.14–Pope Francis was 88

Rest in Peace, beloved Pope Francis. Many faithful cherished your compassion, courage, faith, and vision for relevancy in a chaotic world.

As reported by CNN, “Pope Francis, who challenged deeply rooted norms and made it his mission to change the perception of the [Roman] Catholic Church around the world, has died at the age of 88. The Vatican said Francis died just after 7:30 a.m. . . . on Monday [Italian time], a day after he surprised many by appearing at St. Peter’s Square . . . on Easter Sunday [April 20-21, 2025] . . . .”

“Love is the greatest power for the transformation of reality because it pulls down the walls of selfishness and fills the ditches that keep us apart.”

In Choir of Cloistered Canaries, the essence of Pope Francis was captured in the fictional Pope Hormisdas II. Just as Pope Francis, Pope-Saint Hormisdas I was no ordinary pontiff. Pope Francis and fictional Pope Hormisdas II were visionaries of a fragile Roman Catholic Church in need of revival to survive. (One will find Pope Hormisdas an interesting an enlightened pontiff.)

Pope Francis was a reformer. Much will be written about him in coming days with beautiful eulogies, but he had his enemies, like Opus Dei, to give the Pontiff a black eye.

Often referred to as the “People’s Pope,” the Pontiff sought to make the Roman Catholic Church more relevant. He rocked the boat continuously—by addressing past scandals, embracing the plights of migrants, and supporting the many poor and other marginalized faithful (the LGBTQ population, for example) out of the 1.4 billion Roman Catholic faithful worldwide.  Moreover, he weeded out the financial corruption at the Vatican, railed against rogue capitalism, and warned against the effects of climate change. Some would call him a liberal as if it were a mark on his character.  No pope has ever had the illustrious character and courage to face the conflicting issues glossed over by the traditionalists within the Vatican.

Will the next pontiff be another traditionalist, affirming that Pope Francis committed heresy—for example, for softening the ban on giving Communion to divorced and civically re-married Catholics? For others, he was not progressive enough:  He was against abortion, in favor of clerical celibacy, and opposed to ordaining women even though he was open to giving women more of a role in running the church. However, he did something more than the previous Pope to weed out sexual abusers from the clerical ranks.

He also railed against world leaders who sought no humane solution to the mass migrations of people cause by climate change and political squabbles such as civil wars and the like.  He said, “We cannot remain indifferent in the face of such human dramas. The globalization of indifference is a very ugly disease. Very ugly.”

“Who am I to judge them.”

To know more about Pope Hormisdas II, who embraced the Eastern Catholic Church, click here:  Hormisdas.

A backstory:  When the author wrote about Pope Hormisdas II writing Leitis to let her know he was visiting Panama (page 264) and wanted to meet with her in another private session, Ms. Nagy did not know there was an actual schedule by Pope Frances (Francesco) to Panama toward the end of January 2019. Also, the author is not of the Catholic faith; but she saw him as a contemporary hero.

Thoughts Beyond the Novel CoCC.15—Chemical Injury

Find at Books Google

One of the leading suppliers of of products for Emergency Chemical First Aid & Decontamination, Diphex Solutions, defines CHEMICAL INJURY as “the local result of the reaction that corrosive or irritant chemical products have with biological tissue, causing partial or total destruction. It can affect different parts of the body, such as the eyes, skin, respiratory tract, upper GI tract, and plants. Moreover, it “is a serious condition that requires immediate intervention and can lead to visual impairment, disfigurement, or .. death.”

The novel, CHOIR OF CLOISTERED CANARIES, is an effort to bring the topic of chemical injury, in part, to the fore. For example, on page 45 through 48, Axex (a fictitious name for Avon Products, Inc.) it records how many toxic chemicals have been found in Axex products. It is astounding!

By way of some historical context, in June 2016, Democratic President Obama signed a bill into law that placed stronger regulations on chemicals present in nearly every product Americans use, including detergents, clothing, paint thinners, cleansers, and automobiles (WP, June 22, 2016,”The president just signed a law that affects nearly every product you use,” by Darryl Fears}.

Fears reported that “[t[his law gave the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) more oversight and stronger tools to monitor chemicals that, in some cases could cause cancer and other health problems in adults and children.” However, when the Republican Trump Administration took over, the Administration with the help of Republican legislatures unraveled the protective oversight of the EPA

For every step forward there seems always to be two steps backwards when it comes to regulating toxic chemicals. If only we could make politics less toxic, too.

Our choir of cloistered canaries are forever vigilant of toxic chemicals. Their lives depend  upon it, being so biologically fragile. Well, the human species is equally fragile when it comes to toxicity.

In recent times, there have been some recent clarion callers briefly discussed below:

–The “Medical News Today,” on June 12, 2023, reported that the artificial sweetener, Splenda, may cause DNA damage and cancer. The culprit chemical is sucralose-acetate and is considered a genotoxic (i.e., it harms genetic information within cells). Remember that we are referring to the artificiality of synthetics, which is hard for human biology to negotiate without the fear of chronic inflammation of the cellular tissues.

–A new law in New York bans certain laundry detergents that contain high levels of 1,4-dioxane, which is known to cause cancer. It is a synthetic used to stabilize chlorinated solvents. On January 1, 2024, the new allowably 1,4 dioxane will be reduced to 1ppm (part per million) The current allowable dosage is 2ppm.

–“The Keck School of Medicine of the University of South Carolina discovered that being exposed to a mixture of synthetic chemicals commonly present in the environment affects multiple crucial biological processes in both children and young adults. These processes include the metabolism of fats and amino acids. The disruption of these biological processes increases the likelihood of various diseases, including developmental disorders, cardiovascular disease, metabolic disease, and several forms of cancer,” according to “SciTechDaily” on April 24, 2023. In addition, this article pointed out that “[f]orever chemicals, also known as PFAS (Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances), are a group of synthetic chemicals that have been widely used in various industries due to their unique properties, such as resistance to heat, oil, and water. However, PFAS have been found to have a persistent and toxic effect on the environment and human health.”

Caveat emptor—let the buyer beware. Do the homework before buying. It will save you $$$$ and your health.

For additional information on chemical sensitivities (a form of chemical injury on a spectrum), query Google or visit MaskedCanaries. Check out the blog “An Unexplained Illness“.

Thoughts Beyond the Two Novels—The Search

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Since the dawn of time, when language and symbolic pictograms formed to express ideas, storytelling brought about cohesion among those who assembled together to listen. There was a thirst to belong and to learn. According to Lani Peterson at the Harvard Business Publishing, there is a science behind storytelling: “It was central to meaning-making and sense-making” by which “our minds form and examine our own truths [beliefs].”

Both DAUGHTERS OF THE DANCE and CHOIR OF CLOISTERED CANARIES do just that. More importantly, They both tell a multi-layered story of mixed relationships, scars, wounds, fears, change, loss, renewal, and happenstance. The romance is felt in each story, but it also deals with historical truths that cannot be ignored.

Beneath all of all of the events and feelings, some of the inquisitive characters of the novels were in search of something greater than themselves, beyond such questions as ‘why are we here? and ‘who are we?”. Others may have already understood and reached an awareness that could not be shaken to the core. To put it differently, the theme of each novel is to explore its deeper meaning while in the throes of impermanence.

The tightness one feels (referred to as suffering and dissatisfaction in Buddhism due to impermanence) is a constant companion today as it was yesteryears. For many, it was always to meet the need of food and shelter, water, air and the like (biological and physiological needs); for many, it was personal needs and the like (safety needs) and other needs that can be summed up as deficiency need. Then there are the growth needs, which are much a part of the theme of each novel. Nonetheless, both deficiency needs and growth needs can coexist and often do.

In Daughters of the Dance, the theme is embraced by intimacy (including dysfunctional intimacy) and trust, esteem needs, as well as aesthetic needs (the enchantment of the danse du ventre) in a world of trade in oil conflict. In Choir of Cloistered Canaries, in addition to esteem needs, it was cognitive needs—curiosity, exploration, knowledge, and understanding of the known/unknown past and present/potential technologies—by Leitis and Drew amid global connections.

As a clue, the above-illustrated symbols speak to the transcendental … to transcend beyond the illusory Self.

The finding: Wisdom of spontaneous awareness in the expansive space of all thingsempty cognizance of one taste, suffused with knowing, is your unmistaken nature, the uncontrived original state. When not altering what is, allow it to be as it is, and the awakened state is right now spontaneously present. From The Lotus-Born: The Life Story of Padmasambhava.

Thoughts Beyond the Novel CoCC.13—Printing Errors

Ahem, ahem. It should not be surprising that this blog is #13 regarding the novel, Choir of Cloistered Canaries.

As they say among themselves in the business of writing and printing, “We print our errors.” As such, below is an accounting of the “printing errors” that were not caught by the author and the proofreader(s).

I feel there should be an accounting since I really abhor what has happened to most authors in the current modern editing process. Having started my private-sector experience with the Webster Edition of McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., in the late 1960’s, proofreading was taken seriously; and it required two persons—the one who read and the one who looked at the text. Those days are not afforded today.

Also, punctuation styles are all over the page in printed material. For example, there are eight primary uses for a comma; and its basic purpose is to let the reader know and experience a pause. Often, they are missing in the text or in the wrong places. As for semicolons, they are not interchangeable with a comma or a period; their most common use is to joining two independent clauses without using a coordinating conjunction like and. Another gripe—autocorrect is not always correct. Consequently, it tends to slow down the enjoyment of reading in my humble opinion. All said, now to the errata that has been recently detected when my partner read the book out loud for me.

Printing Errors – Errata

  pp.  LOCATION OF ERROR  ERROR TO CORRECTION  
22Top of page, line 4“plantation-shuddered” is to read “plantation-shuttered”
43Para. 8, line 1“Kepner-Trego” is to read “Myers-Briggs”
44Para. 1, line 1“Kepner-Trego” is to read “Myers-Briggs”
85Para. 4, line 5“German” is to read “Germany”
  “welfare” is to read “warfare”
90Top of page, line 1“opted an” is to read “opted for an”
100Para. 14, line 2“how how” is to read “how”
118First complete para. 1, line 6“far back the” is to read “far back as the”
158Para. 3, line 2“phosgene.  Drew, phosgene” is to read “phosgene.   . . . Drew, phosgene”
158Para 6, lines 5-6“sensory activity of numerous trickling of water falling” is to read “sensory sound activity of trickling  water falling into water”
169Para 7, line 2“she lounged” is to read “she rested”
194Para. 2, line 1Bouna sera” is to read “Buona sera”
253Para. 11, line 3“lumbers” is to read “timbers”
Choir of Cloistered Canaries contains over 91,800 words

Editing really matters, but it has become another victim of the internet age where everyone is a writer; and it has taken third place. There are several reasons for this–people have forgotten grammar and punctuation and have forgotten how to write beautifully, impactfully, and meaningfully. In fact, editing is an art. Publishers and writers need to pay for this invaluable commodity. (Sadly, the third-party editor assigned to this novel was not following the Chicago style manual; and I had to cite from such manual, explaining why his or her changes were incorrect. I was hoping not to say this, but it was very distracting and frustrating.)

Thoughts Beyond the Novel CoCC.12–Symbols of the Masculine

Throughout civilizations there have been symbols that dominated archeological findings. For example, the eagle, the serpent, and the variant crosses as the dominant ones throughout the rise and fall of civilizations. As modern Homo sapiens sapiens, we are familiar with these with a slight understanding of their meaning or symbolism.

Early Byzantine Empire Looking towards the East and West

The historical novel, the subtitle of CHOIR OF CLOISTERED CANARIES is “Symbols for Everything under the Sun and Moon.” Each chapter has a designated symbol as a sub-theme for the chapter; and there is an appendix at the end of the story, explaining the use of the symbol.

Nonetheless, as impossible as it is to portray all the symbols that exist under the sun and moon, there are some very ancient symbols, which may not have been dealt with in the novel, are briefly explained below—the eagle, the serpent, the cross, the pine cone, the “handbag,” and others.

It is still debated as to which civilization is the oldest—the Indus Valley or Sumer or Egypt. However, as time passed, symbols were used as an abbreviation of what was involved in explaining the consciousness of the acts or intentions. By way of example, the Eagle head represents kingship, war, and conquer.

Note that slides six and seven seem similar. Slide six is early Byzantian; slide seven is a rendition of the Russian eagle.

An ancient example of the mighty bird symbol is found in the encyclopedic, Puranic literature that predates many traditions of Proto-Indus-Europe and Avesta literature. That legendary two-headed eagle of unimaginable strength is known as Gandaberunda. According to Wikepedia, the wrath of Narasimha (incarnated in the form of a part-lion, part-man) needed to be quelled, otherwise, he might furiously destroy the cosmos. The devas (gods) approached Shiva for help. To protect the cosmos, Shiva manifested as the fiercely being Virabhadra. When Narasimha refused to simmer down, Shiva took the form of Sharabha, a part-lion and part-bird beast who then fought Narasimha. It was then that, in his resistance, he took the form of the two-headed Gandabrunda who was even stronger than Narsimha. The two forces fought fiercely for 18 days. Defeating Sharabha to restore Narasimha’s sense of calm, he discovered how ruthless and wasteful his wrathful behavior, destroying everything in their wake. Their battle caused a great devastation and recognized it was better to be peaceful instead of destructive. Sharabha removed the skin of his body and presented it to Gandaberunda. Upon its self-awareness, the Gandabrunda split in two, giving rise to Shiva.

 In our current mythology, the eagle represents rule, governance, and nations to control the subjects/citizens. The legend was supposed to teach that war is not necessary and that it is better to maintain peace by achieving balance. In some quarters, the balance between shiva and shakti (male and female) has to be achieved; otherwise, the cycle of rise and fall of civilizations will remain in perpetuity.

Vatican Fontana della Pigna

As symbols, the eagle, serpent, handbag, and pine cone represented the keepers of knowledge to jumpstart change to create civilizations. Until recently, their meanings were hidden. Sometimes, generally speaking, many symbols stood the test of time or where inverted or even perverted as evil.

The pine cone (pigna in Italian) is prominent at the Vatican that leads to the main entrance of its library and to the entrance to the Secret Archives of the Vatican. Known as the Fontana della Pigna, this large, bronze pine cone is dated around the first century of the Common Era and believed to have been relocated from Hadrian’s tomb. It was once located between the Pantheon and the Temple of Isis in Rome. Even the Pope’s staff has a pine cone carved at the base of the wooden portion of the staff.

Other notable places to find the pine cone . . . The staff of Osiris intertwined with two serpents. Hindu gods have pine cones in their hands. Shiva’s hair is woven with snakes in the shape of a pine cone. Using the pine cones with serpents represents spiritual consciousness…the third eye, enlightenment, immortality. It should not be surprising to understand why the Roman pine cone was moved in front of the entrances to knowledge and hidden wisdoms. There are Assyrian carvings of god-like figures as men/eagle heads holding pine cones aloft in their right hand. The Assyrians also show a pine cone being used to fertilize the Tree of Life. A statue of a Mexican deity, Chicomecoatl holds a pine cone and evergreen tree branches. Dionysus also carried a staff topped with a pine cone.

Pine Cone flanked by the Caduceus, symbol of medicine (an adaptation of the Rod of Asclepius
Shiva holding the pine cone

The current understanding of the pine cone represents knowledge and the passing of wisdom, the cosmic consciousness of existence itself. That understanding, moreover, is applied to other symbols.

Pine cones contain the fibonacci sequence and have been a symbol of enlightenment throughout history. In mathematics, the Fibonacci sequence is a sequence in which each number is the sum of the two preceding ones, implying balance. 

The pine cone and the “handbag,” which I opine is best described as a “tool bag,” is often represented together and is often depicted being held in the left hand.

The symbol of the “handbag” is probably the most debated. Perhaps the best current understanding is that it represents the tools necessary to build, materially, a civilization. It existed prominently in early Assyrian and Mexican civilizations with its pyramid and other megalithic structures.

The “handbag” is even found at Gobekli Tepe, Pillar 43! Gobekli Tepe is an active archeological site in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey, which is almost 12,000 years old, predating Sumer. Likely commenced by hunter-gatherers who were organized and already stylized in their expressions at the end of the Ice Age, it is a marvel and mystery.

As a transitional piece, I introduce a later rendition of the pine cone and the “handbag” being held by an earlier deity, Oannes, as a fish body with head and feet of a man.

In Mesopotamian mythology, Oannes taught mankind civilization. In various depictions, he was clothed with a fish costume, representing an amphibious being. A Babylonian tablet was unearthed in the ancient Sumer capital of Uruk (current Warka, Iraq). Known also as Adapa and Uanna, Oannes was a 4th-century-BCE deity who taught the inhabitants of the Persian Gulf the written language, the arts, arithmetic, medicine, astronomy, politics, ethics, and law. The knowledge he imparted in astronomy, for example, was so precise for that time that the rotation of the moon was off by 0.4 from contemporary computer calculations. Note, too, that his eyes are closed as if transcendental.

Keep in mind that Sumer as a civilization emerged during the Chalcolithic and early Bronze Age (sixth-fifth millennium BCE).

There are other depictions of the “handbag” carriers as noted above.

As for the serpent and the cross, these symbols have been around both of which have had their meanings inverted and/or perverted over time.

In more recent times, originating as a design element, the Star of Life is used internationally to identify emergency medical services and found on ambulances, medical personnel uniforms, medical bracelets, and the like, using the Rod of Asclepius, the ancient symbol of medicine. In some countries, its use is restricted to authorized personnel.

Carl Jung, a Swiss who founded analytical psychology, influenced the fields of psychiatry, anthropology, archaeology, philosophy, religious studies, and the like, once said that “the serpent shows the way to hidden things.” As such, variant symbols of the serpent have been used to represent spirit, the divine, enlightenment, and the power of transformation. In essence, to understand the hidden nature of things, an understanding of wisdom is required.

According to the Bhagavata Purana, Purusha Sukta, Narayana Sukta, and the Narayana Upanishad from the Vedas, the Seven-headed Narayana represents the ultimate soul or supreme consciousness. According to Madhvacharya, Indian philosopher of the school of Vendanta, Narayana is one of the five manifestations of Vishnu, albeit masculine in energy, which are cosmic emanations in contrast to his incarnate avatars.

As for those versed in the Hebrew scripture, the serpent tempted Eve to eat from the fruit of the Tree of of Knowing Good and Evil. Pardon me, but it seems that the message to the inhabitants who were told this version, were told to not listen to reason but to their leaders be they rulers or priests. Just saying. When Eve ate of the fruit of that tree, what is the impression of the fruit did she have? “When the woman saw that the fruit of the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eye, and also desirable for gaining wisdom.”

Illustration for Spell 87 for being transformed into a snake. Book of the Dead of Ani, Egypt c. 15th C BCE

From the ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead, the serpent regains its legs.

Then there is the crucified alchemical serpent. The serpent is crucified to “fix the volatile” or that which is changeable.

There are many other great serpent imagery such as the Kundalini. In Sanskrit, kundalini means “coiled snake” and represents the divine feminine energy force that resides at the base of the spine. Sometimes it is represented as two intertwined serpents. The process of it rising towards the top of the skull signifies awakening of the mind that includes both female and male energies that, apparently, stimulates the pineal gland (aka third eye) to experience unseen truths. Is this what Carl Jung meant?

As for the cross, we know it is a prominent symbol in Christianity; but it predates the Christ crucefics by millennia.

One of the famous carved megalithic pillars at Kobekli Tepe (Pillar 43), illustrates under three “handbags” a vulture holding an orb and a scorpion below. Upon astrological analysis, the vulture and scorpion represent the constellations Cygnus and Scorpius, aligned with each other. Furthermore, the orb, representing Deneb (one of the brightest stars in our galaxy) is connected to Cygnus and together, they form a cross. This ancient rendition of the cross symbolizes the crossing of energies–mind, body, and consciousness–to attain awakened awareness or ascension.

This is certainly food for thought, and the questions are endless when how great past civilizations ended.

Last but not not least, modern science call the pineal gland an atrophied third eye that needs to be exercised–Kundalini yoga is a good start. In Buddhism, it is referred to as the third eye: the vajra thunderbolt where the dimension of other realms is charged with immense lights of kundalini rising. When the preacher of Ecclesiastes 1:9 said there is nothing new under the sun,” what was the height, depth and breadth of his or her knowing?

Choir of Cloistered Canarlies explores some of these themes, especially the symbols for immortaility.

Thoughts Beyond the Novel CoCC.11–Dangerous Darien Gap, Panama, Migration

The novel, CHOIR OF CLOISTERED CANARIES (CoCC), covers a lot of territory–continental United States, Iran, Italy, and Panama. Of these, the most dangerous by far, is the Darién Gap of El Darién that borders Colombia and Panama. One of the principal characters in the novel dies tragically in El Darién. Moreover, the novel has an epidemiological focus.

Growing up in the Canal Zone until 1969, I knew El Darién was off limits because it was very dangerous and unpoliced, inhospitable to be exact. Unsavory people such as paramilitary organizations and drug cartels hid there, and life=threatening diseases lurked there. One well known paramilitary organization is the Ejercito de Liberacion Nacional (ELN). These cartel and paramilitary groups are involved in human, arms, and drug trafficking as well as other lawless activities such as kidnapping. Armed conflict can break out at any time.

It was and will remain jungle. However, through economic and political strife. desperate adults and children have migrated through El Darién, especially from Venezuela and Colombia; other migrants from elsewhere dare make the treacherous trek.

El Darién is also known as The Darién Gap. Dense and humid, it consists of multiple ecosystems that house many types of insects, plants, and venomous snakes. The venom of a coral snake and toad-like creatures and frogs can kill a person within a few hours. Also, there are many deadly species of centipedes, scorpions, spiders and insects, as well as poisonous plants, that can kill a person in a matter of a few days.

Here is a list of a few dangerous animals one can encounter: Anaconda, Bushmaster, Fer-de-lance, Green Iguana, Harpy Eagle, Jaguar, Ocelot, Puma, Tegu lizard, Timber Rattlesnake, and Yaguarundi. You get the picture.

Yaguarundi

As a World Heritage site, it consists of 1,475,000 acres of beaches, mangroves, swamps, and unhealthy humidity. Humidity peaks in April. Though there are commercial sight-seeing trips available to the adventurous, it is not a place for a non-expert to explore. At one time, hostile tribes inhabited the area.

Kapoc tree (Ceiba in the Darién jungle)

Tragically, migrants are traversing this territory without having a hint of its dangers. They seek a better life free from economic/political pain and suffering. CNN reporters have visited the location of this phenomenon, traveling for five days, that has been mounting for decades. One cannot think that it could get worse then now. Visit their article here: Darién Gap migration: On one of the world’s most dangerous migrant routes, a cartel makes millions off the American dream | CNN.

It is unconscionable what these migrants suffer. They are from Africa, South Asia, the Middle East and the Caribbean, including China. Many fly into Ecuador by taking advantage of Ecuador’s liberal visa policy. Even migrants from Ecuador are now part of the mix.

In 2021, about 19,000 children crossed on foot. Half of them were under five years of age according to UNICEF. The record total was around 130,000 migrants. About 250,000 people crossed in 2022, double what it was the previous year. Early data for 2023 shows an increase six times as many made the trek from January to March, another record high. The UN reports that, by the end of this year (2023), the migration will be about 400,000 migrants.

The Darién Gap is the rainiest region in the world. As these exhausted trekkers traverse the area, they encounter deep clay-like, sticky mud most of the way. Heartbreakingly, these migrants, whether arriving by air, boat, or land, face hunger, murder, sickness, thirst, rape, and/or robbery.

Central American Coral snake

There was once upon a time a lofty idea to engineer The Pan-American Highway. It was to connect all of North, Central, and South America. But it could not make it through the Darién Gap. It is known as “the gap of the longest road” The jungle marshland and mountains between Panama and Colombia ended the highway’s reach—at Yaviza, Panama, and Turbo, Colombia.

One cannot overlook the diseases that lurk in the region. Plasmodium infection in anophelines mosquitoes (malaria) is prevalent in the region of El Darién. Eighty-five percent of the cases in Panama come from anophelines mosquitoes with cases doubling in 2021. There has been outbreaks of the equine encephalitis virus complex–namely, Madariaga (MADV) and Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Viral Infections (VEEV)–that are transmitted by the rodent/mosquito-borne virus. There is no medical presence to determine and evaluate how these infections may spread through this migration. All said and done, the prospect could very well be huge deaths among these huddled and desperate migrants.

According to publication Clinical Infectious Diseases, it states in summary the following:

The increasing foreign-born component in the populations of immigration-receiving regions, including the United States, Australia, Canada, and western Europe, coupled with the sustained prevalence of infectious diseases in immigration-source nations, will have a growing effect on the nature and practice of clinical infectious diseases. Global factors beyond the influence of national infectious disease control strategies will affect national disease-control programs. Migrants will become increasingly important risk groups and index cases for infections of low incidence in the immigration-receiving nations. As the demography of immigration source nations evolves, classical infectious disease concerns in migrants may become less relevant [45], and new challenges can be expected as immigrants and refugees arrive from new regions of the world with different background infectious disease epidemiology.” (Vol 38, Issue 12, 15 June 2004)

Is it possible to have an orderly, managed system of mass migration? Sadly, I think not. In our time, there is an ideological and socio-political collapse on a grand scale that is globally man-made. We must not give up trying to solve such problems.

Thoughts Beyond the Novel CoCC.10–The Tree of Life as the Pipal Tree

For those of us who find Gautama Buddha (aka Siddhartha Gautama; Shakyamuni) a compelling historical figure, he was an extraordinary figure before he became ordinary (i.e., knowing reality from illusion, for those who are extraordinary are living under the spell of illusion/delusion). To this day, the Gautama Buddha (“one who is awakened to reality”) still evokes gripping interests, because, in his awakening, he had developed a web of systems of consciousnesses (the Abhidharma) that points to how the mind can transcend suffering. The Abhidharma has stood the test of time to be a psycho-philosophically exact language for modern psychology. And yet, why did Gautama Buddha sit under the Ashvattha (Sanskrit), otherwise known as the Pipal, Peepal, or Ficus Religiosa for seven weeks? Let us reconstruct.

The Pipal tree is referred to as the mythological Tree of Life or Sacred Fig or Bodhi (Tree of Enlightenment). Biologically, it is a big semi-evergreen with a thick, broad trunk that can reach a height of 98 feet with smooth, light grey bark that peels in patches. The leaves are long, heart-shaped, and taper at the tips. The fruits resemble small, purple balls.. From a scientific standpoint, the tree releases a lot of oxygen, considering its magnificent size. It is not to be confused with the Banyan tree (Ficus Benghalensis), which later subsumed the Pipal tree as the most sacred tree to this day in Hinduism.

IVC pottery with Ficus Leaf motif

In a psycho-philosophical context, the symbols were instruments of phenomenal understanding; and the Pipal tree was clearly associated with meditation. More specifically, it also became the symbol of Vishnu who was born under it.  

In the Upanishads, the fruit of the tree was used to explain the “difference between the body (external phenomena) and the soul/spirit (internal phenomena).” As an example, the body of the six senses and the soul, represented by the seed, the consciousness that witnesses things. As Shiva, this deity was portrayed in the several ancient Pashupati seals of the Indus Valley Civilization (c. 3300-1300 BCE) the horned, three-faced male deity seated in a yogic posture, surrounded by a rhino and a buffalo on the right, and an elephant and a tiger on the left. Some seals are primitive and others stylized over time. He became Lord Shiva was originally the protector of the Beasts (Pashupati) and the male principle of creation, perhaps as the phallic lingam.

U.S. Federal CIA

The top two seals (from Mohenjo-daro (atomic dates of 2500-1700 BCE) are the early renditions of the Pepal tree sprouting over the head of Vishnu; the third seal is a later stylized version of the Pepal leaves depicted as energy flow at the thousand-petaled crown chakra (Sahasrara in Sanskrit).

What is currently interpreted as bangles on the arms are actually serpents as attested in an earlier mythology regarding Pashupati. It reads, as follows, in part—

When the earth awoke, so did all the plants and beasts…In the hoary and horned lord of three faces arose from the heart of Ma…Skin of fur and barks, sinews of vines and mighty branches…He opened his eyes..and howled,..giving forth the voice of every wild animal for so he was. And all the beasts..began to come to him…Birds and furry creatures soon hopped amidst the vines and tangled hair that covered his head and body. Serpents wrapped about his limbs; deers and elephants touched his shoulderes…for he was of them and they of him and they were one.

The Pipal, moreover, represents the Trimurti in Hinduism—the roots as Brahma, the trunk as Vishnu, and the leaves as Shiva—where council was held and thus associated with spiritual understanding.. Perhaps this is why Siddhartha sat under the Bodhi tree in seeking enlightenment.

An educated and princely member of the (Saka) Shakya Gautama clan, he knew his early history and sought to put certain beliefs to the test.

Centuries make a difference when it comes to the rise and fall of cultural influences in and on a civilization. The dates of Siddhartha Gautama’s birth and death are debated. Within the older Eastern Buddhist tradition of China, Vietnam, Korea, and Japan, the traditional date for the death of the Buddha was 949 BCE. According to the Ka-tan system of time calculation in the Kalachakra tradition, Buddha is believed to have died about 833 BCE. If he died in 949 BCE, his date of birth was 1029 BCE. If he died in 833 BCE, he was born in 949 BCE. Though it is held he was born in Lumbini, Shakya Republic, Kosala kingdom located in the Terai plains of modern southern Nepal, it is customary to claim that he was born in 623 BCE in accordance with an inscription on the pillar erected by the Mauryan Emperor Asoka in 249 BCE. Most of his early life was in Kapilavastu.

The take away is that Siddhartha Gautama was a cultural product of the Vedic period (1500-500 BCE), which was the period of the late Bronze Age and early Iron Age. The Vedic period was a product of the ancient religion of the “Indic Aryan peoples” (Proto-Indo-Iranians (likely adherents of precursor of Zoroastianism, which adopted the Sanskrit word for “purity” (Arya) into their cultural and religious way of life at the exclusion of others)) who entered northwestern India from Persia c. 2000–1200 BCE. It was the precursor of Hinduism, and its beliefs and practices are contained in the Vedas. The split between the Indo-Iranians and Indic people (Indo-Aryans) happened around 1800 BCE.

For example, he knew the Vedas literatures (c. 1300-900 BCE), which were composed in the northern Indian subcontinent, a vicinity of the Shakyas. The Shakyas were an ancient eastern sub-Himalayan ethnicity and clan of north-eastern region of the Indian subcontinent. Their existence was during the Iron Age. They were organized into an  aristocratic oligarchic republic known as the Shakya Republic and were on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the eastern Gangetic plain in the Greater Magadha cultural region.

The Vedic Period began to dwindle after 1000 BCE, which instilled for centuries, a Varna (caste) system. Siddhartha Gautama was born into the Kskatriya varna comprised of warriors, kings, rulers of territories, administrators, and the like. He chose not to remain loyal to his varna duty and may have adopted varna duties of a Brahmin (priests, gurus, and the like) in protest. There was a lot of backlash to Vedic ways during his lifespan.

There was another kind of migration: The Pipal tree appeared in other archeological finds outside of the Indus Valley Civilization. Here are a few:

Images above, respectively, (1) IVC Shiva, (2) Sumerian Enlil; (3) Sumerian Enki, (4) Sumerian Enki, (5) Sumerian/Akkadian Shamash-Uti, (6) IVC Proto-Trimurti’s Pipal tree

Thoughts Beyond the Novel CoCC.9–INFJ/INTP Temperaments

There is much to be said about personalities and their temperament. In fact, management banks on it with regards to their managerial staff, especially. Management has used Kepner-Tregore for critical-thinking processes for some time as well as Myers Briggs on personality types. The latter has been a reliable measurement of “know thyself” as an employee or on an individual basis.

The image below was the first working cover for the novel, CHOIR OF CLOISTERED CANARIES. They faced the Isthmus of Panama, their final destination. Their “contingencies” in the title had much to do with any contingency intended for use in circumstances not completely foreseen. There was no telling how their relationship would end after taking a bold step toward renewing their relationship.

The protagonist Leila, a scientist for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S. CDC), she had been estranged from her mother Izobel for many decades and had finally wanted to reach out to her. Sort of as a catch-up measure, she had Izobel take the Meyers-Briggs personality type indicators. And she retook hers to see where she found her active temperament at the time only to discover that they were a match–the golden pair of INTP (Izobel) and her INFJ. They would finally understand each other, becoming compatible. Both of the golden pair are among the minority of minorities with INFJ being the rarest. Nonetheless, they suffered a gain albeit it was bittersweet at the start. These extremely rare personality types comprise up to 1-4% of the world population, according to the MBPI. Consequently, they tend to hold back from revealing their true selves for fear of being misjudged or misunderstood.

The IN indicators they have in common–“I” for introvert and “N” for intuitive. A few things that finally they discovered about themselves and their commonalities: They like their space and relating to their feeling of not quite fitting in with the world around them; their exploring non-traditional ideas, their discovering each other’s private quirkiness; and finally, they could respect each other. As for their opposite FJ and TP personality indicators, these helped them balance out their sensibilities and practicality. As for Drew, the male protagonist, he is an INTP. Lucky Leitis.

The chart below is a simple breakdown of the different indicator symbols, but take the key with a grain of salt, for the personalities of each run very deep and varied.

If you want to take a MBI test to see your personality type indicators, you can start out with this Personality Test. There are several online that are free.

Psychology is considered a pseudoscience. As a result, one needs to consider that one of the reasons for this designation is that there are too many variables that cannot be controlled to validate evidence. This type of test, however, is a good indicator of “who you are where you were when” that can help one to understand where one stands in a given point of time; in this case, the present situation and circumstances. One’s response mechanisms come to the fore. Sometimes it is difficult to find the demarcation of science and pseudoscience. In some instances, pseudoscience becomes science due to an improvement on methodology of evidence collected.

Thoughts Beyond the Novel CoCC.8–JFK Assassination

Click on Books Google.

President Biden on Thursday, December 15, 2022, officially unsealed over 13,000 records on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, but they are primarily from the U.S. National Archive. It appears that some of the records from the CIA and the FBI have been released while there are many others still under review before a decision is made to release them to the public as required under a 1992 law. The President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act of 1992 (aka the JFK Records Act) directs the National Archives and Records Administration to establish a collection of records to be known as the President JFK Assassination Records Collection. It stated that the collection shall consist of copies of all U.S. government records relating to the 1963 assassination of JFK, including any materials created or made available for use by, obtained by, or otherwise came into the possession of any state or local law enforcement office that provided support or assistance or performed work in connection with a federal inquiry into the assassination. We will have to wait until May or June of 2023 to learn anything more.

Although one of the protagonists in Choir of Cloistered Canaries speaks of that infamous day as she walked the sidewalk with her parents on November 22, 1963, she remembers a person in a car driving by shouting repeatedly, “Kennedy has been assassinated!” Most folks who were alive then tend to remember where they were when this tragedy became part of U.S. history. This event moved the author, somewhat autobiographically in this instance in 1969; she got a private tour of the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository building on the corner of Elm Street and North Houston Street in Dallas.

A memory of a memory can often be faulty as she held that Lee Harvey Oswald did not assassinate JFK, for the angle from the window was impossible. She was half right. The shot from the Texas School Book Depository braised President Kennedy’s neck and hit Texas Governor John Connally’s right shoulder.  Oswald’s rifle bullet was not the fatal shot that killed President Kennedy and injured Governor Connally. One of two or three shots came from the Grassy Knoll that proved to be the fatal shot that blasted Kennedy’s brain tissue while also seriously injuring Connally. Connally recalled there was blood and brain tissue in the vehicle. “One bullet caused Kenney’s first wound and then an entirely separate shot struck me,” he insisted. He had suffered a punctured lung, a bullet lodged in his leg among other injuries. He was adamantly against the single-bullet theory. You would think he would know.

 See video below.

The angle of the third shot blew off the back of Kennedy’s skull, and a photo of First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy, reaching out to collect parts of his brain and of his skull as shown in the adjacent photo. The vehicle had just reached the Grassy Knoll when Kennedy’s body pushed backward before he slumped to where the First Lady sat. Contrary to much speculation, the assassin remains at large if he still lives.

One thing the author recalls is that, when the custodian of the Texas School Book Depository building gave her the tour, he stated that the U.S. Government had all the school books for the Texas school system stored there removed. It had been cleaned spic-and-spandy. It was a stark, white space that covered the entire sixth  floor. She said, “I don’t think a germ could have been found there. It was antiseptic. There was only the far left window that still stood.” She had worked for one of the publishing companies leasing there. Later it became known as The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza.

There are some interesting points—some old and one new—about who could have been behind the assassination. One could venture that there was a collective interest in stopping some of Kennedy’s costly policies for the Establishment of a dominant elite that controls a polity of continued support of military spending by a government. It can be traced back to a certain clandestine agent of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. Who was he? Why? We can only speculate, but a photograph is worth a thousand words. (See gallery of photographs below.)

NBC News reported on December 15, 2022, that there are thousands of documents that remain largely hidden. Of interest to this blog are “44 that relate to a shadowy CIA agent named George Joannides and a covert Cuban-related program he ran that came into contact with Lee Harvey Oswald less than four months before Kennedy was shot.” But so did the operative George H. W. Bush who used his former petroleum production business, Zapata, as a cover. He, too, was associated with anti-Castro Cubans affiliated with the CIA. In fact, declassified CIA records reveal that Joannides obstructed two official JFK investigations by not disclosing what he knew about contacts between his Cuban agents and Kennedy’s accused killer. That was it. He may have been set up as the patsy to take the fall for a very clandestine operative, who later became CIA Director, shown in the adjacent photograph. His mannerism supports who the person is in the photograph below (posted twice), A mannerism is hard to hide over the years. In fact, the statue in front of his library shows him with his right hand in his trousers’ pocket. Bush was a lefty and often kept it free while his right hand was pocketed.

Three years ago there was information on George H. W. Bush on Wikipedia, which has been deleted. But one passage from that information was captured in this historical novel, Choir of Cultured Canaries “..when the FBI asked Bush if he was a CIA operative in 1963. He answered as if he denied being one while at the same time not denying that he was. One has to say he knew not to lie to the FBI.” According to JFKFacts.org, “there is no evidence that Joannides was involved in a plot to kill the President. As recipient of the agency’s Career Intelligence Medal in 1981, Joannides was not a “rogue officer”.

When President Kennedy took office, it was the height of the Cold War, and there was an increase in spending on both nuclear and conventional forces, including the increase of advisors in Vietnam from 400 to 16,000! Very early in his Administration, Kennedy wanted to turn away from warfare to more domestic programs and the space program. His new visionary mission was his New Frontier, a progressivism that seeks to advance the human condition through social re form based on purported advancements in science, technology, economic development, and social organization. Sounds familiar? It was contrary, however, to the paradigm of the Military-Industrial-Congressional Complex vested to influence public policy to improve relationships between the military and defense industry (e.g., the fossil fuel and chemical industries) that supplies the military.

In summary, because these are complex issues, somethings are certain. It reminds me of the film, The Gentlemen, in which the protagonists and their enablers ensure that the cover-up is completely carried out. It also reminds me of John le Carre’s famous line in The Russia House (film based on Carré’s novel of the same name): “The gray suits are keeping the arms race going.”

Dallas, Texas, November 22, 1963

Someone once said, “Habitual mannerisms almost become ‘rules’ that we unconsciously live by.” This is true of former President George H. W. Bush. You can be the judge of whether or not he was present in Dallas, Texas, on the day President Kennedy was assassinated near the Texas School Book Depository Building. See the gallery below of Bush’s habitual mannerism reflected in the photograph above.

The six photos below are a carousel (use Page Down tab or click on adjacent arrows)

REST IN PEACE, GENTLEMEN & LADY

President John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963)

President George Herbert Walker Bush (June 12, 1924 – November 30, 2018)

Lee Harvey Oswald (October 18, 1939 – November 24, 1963)

George Efthron Joannides (July 5, 1922 – March 9, 1990)

Governor John Bowden Connally, Jr. (February 27, 1917 – June 15, 1993)

including

First Lady Jacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis (July 28, 1929 0 May 19, 1994)

George H. W. Bush (November 30, 2018)